Within the Criminal Justice major, there is a variety of law
enforcement fields. While the fields are of different specialties involving
different duties and forms of operation, at one point or another, every person
with a career in a law enforcement field learned the basics in an Introduction
to Criminal Justice course. Some of the most sought after law enforcement
fields are the police department, the court system, and the correction system
such as prisons and jails. Each field may work independently to achieve its own
goals, but overall, law enforcement unites together to maintain a law abiding
society.
In an Intro to Criminal Justice course, broad topics are
covered and an overview of crime prevention, police officers, courtrooms, and
jails are given as well as the exploration of an array of issues that make law
enforcement such a complex undertaking. Before attempting the intro courses of
this major, like for all majors, students must complete their prerequisite
courses.
One of the first things students taking the Intro course
will learn is what motivates people to commit such horrendous crimes. It might
take some learning before a complete definition of crime is comprehended. New
students will also learn about each part of the system and its importance and
function as well as the duties involved with the different jobs.
Once students are given an overview of the basics they will
be taught about the police officer, which is the first line of defense. The
legal issues that police currently face is discussed as well a description of
what an officer's job entails and primary reasons for his or her role in the
community. Perhaps there are different protocols for police officers depending
on the city of state.
Following the learning of police officers is the adventure
of the court system. Each area of the court system is covered in order to give
students an idea of the many jobs that make up the system such as the judges,
juries, lawyers, court reporters, and bailiff. For these workers of the courts,
it can be a day to day overwhelming experience.
After students are taught about the court system, they are
prepared to explore the duties involved with the corrections branch. Those who
work in this field are in charge of making sure that criminals are paying
restitution for their committed crimes. The lives of inmates are examined
thoroughly since they are the reason for the existence of correctional
facilities.
Once students take a quick journey through each part of the
criminal justice since, they will question whether the system handles certain
circumstances accordingly such as prosecuting juveniles who commit crimes.
There is constant debate with sentencing juvenile criminals since there is a
larger number of a crime committed by the youth. Another controversial area in
the system has to do with drug related crimes.
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